(澳洲生活网)今天很多人都请假没去上班,也有很多公司直接给员工放假了,因为明天就是公共假日ANZAC Day了,连上刚过去的周末,又是一个爽歪歪的四天小长假。
之前澳媒已经报道了澳洲各大城市的警察进入了一级戒备状态,封锁道路、增派警员,为预防“独狼式”恐怖袭击的发生做好万全准备。
Daily Mail:专家称“独狼式”恐怖分子或将瞄准ANZAC Day人群 ISIS敦促狂热信徒实施伦敦式恐怖袭击
10 News: “独狼式”恐袭或将在Anzac Day纪念仪式中发生 警方进入高度戒备状态
7 News: 为应对“独狼行动” ANZAC day安保升级
Daily Telegraph: “独狼行动”威胁来袭 悉尼Anzac Day前高度戒备
因为有专家称,这次的“独狼行动”很可能与前阵发生的英国威斯敏特大桥恐袭作案手法相似。以此推理,ANZAC Day当天游行的人群和纪念公园都很有可能成为恐怖分子的攻击目标。
不过,中国有个成语叫做“因噎废食”,
怎么能因为一件连影子都没有的事情,
就阻挡了明天外出游玩的脚步呢?
所以,这篇文章就是要告诉大家墨尔本的Anzac Day的官方活动安排时间表以及相关出行信息,为大家提供参考,为那些想出门玩的人提供方便。
澳新军团日由来:
在澳大利亚和新西兰,每年的4月25日是澳新军团日(Anzac Day)。1917年,ANZAC这个词语代表任何在加利波利(Gallipoli)参加战斗的士兵们,后来这个词语被用于指代任何在第一次世界大战中参加战斗的澳新士兵。在第二次世界大战中,澳新军团日成为了纪念捐躯澳大利亚士兵的日子。
澳新军团的精神代表着勇气、战友情谊、和牺牲精神,而这正是加利波利登陆时,澳新士兵所展现出来的力量。
澳新军团日Anzac Day活动时间表晨祈仪式
墨尔本一年一度的Anzac Day晨祈仪式会于4月25日早上6点,在战争纪念馆(Shrine of Rememberance)举办。届时会场周围会竖起六面巨大的荧屏,让所有到场者乃至过路行人都能观看仪式的全过程。
随后,Victoria Barracks门前将举行向传统致敬的“Gunfire Breakfast”。市民们只要花$1或$2,便可享用这顿内容为“烤豆子、香肠、面包、茶加咖啡”的早餐,体验老兵们曾经在军营中的生活。8:15则是官方献花仪式的时间。
除了墨尔本市区,下列地点也将在明天一早举办晨祈仪式,如果离家近的话你也可以去参加哦:
4.15AM
Johnston Park, Geelong
5AM
St Peters Anglican Church, Kinglake
5.30AM
Anzac Place, Emerald
Reedy Flat Memorial
Tangambalanga Cenotaph
Riverside Gardens, Murchison
Memorial Clocktower, Ringwood
Tyers Cenotaph
Mt Macedon Memorial Cross
Memorial Gardens, Yackandandah
5.45AM
Altona Cenotaph
Apollo Bay War Memorial
Village Green, Bacchus Marsh
626 Mountain Highway, Bayswater
Croydon War Memorial
Cranbourne RSL
Echuca Cenotaph
Euroa RSL
275 Maroondah Highway, Healesville
Heinz Reserve Cenotaph. Essendon
Bonnie Doon Memorial
Mount Evelyn War Memorial Gardens
Reservoir Cenotaph
Swan Hill Cenotaph
Memorial Gardens, Tatura
Terang RSL
Violet Town War Memorial
Yarra Junction Cenotaph
Woodland Grove, Wodonga
Wonthaggi Cenotaph
Ocean View car park, Queenscliff
6AM
McLean Reserve, Ballan
Benalla Botanic Gardens
Bendigo Cenotaph
Casey Council Office, Narre Warren
Memorial Clocktower, Bright
War Memorial, Camperdown
Caulfield RSL
Remembrance Gardens, Clayton
Clunes RSL
Cobram War Memorial
Cockatoo RSL
Cohuna Cic Park
Coleraine Cenotaph
Memorial Gardens, Corryong
Creswick Cenotaph
Ferny Creek War Memorial
Laurimar Primary School, Doreen
Memorial Hall, Dromana
Dunolly Cenotaph
East Malvern RSL
Elmore Memorial Hall
195 Harvest Home Road, Epping
135 Lorne Street, Fawkner
Flemington Cenotaph
Frankston War Memorial
Remembrance Park, Gembrook
Mount Macedon Cross
Glenroy RSL
Greensborough War Memorial Park
Hastings RSL
Monuments Main Street, Bannockburn
Inverloch RSL
Kerang Cenotaph
Kooweerup Memorial Hall
Lakes Entrance Cenotaph
Lara RSL
Leongatha Cenotaph
Maffra Cenotaph
McLandress Square, Maryborough
Soldiers’ Memorial Gardens, Mathoura
Melton Cenotaph
Mentone RSL
Village Green, Metung
Henderson Park, Mildura
Petrie Park, Montmorency
Morwell RSL
Memorial Gates, Murtoa
Myrtleford Cenotaph
Nathalia Cenotaph
Goldsworthy Park, Nhill
Oakleigh Cenotaph
Orbost Cenotaph
Pakenham Cenotaph
Penshurst Cenotaph
Cowes Cenotaph
Portarlington Cenotaph
Robinvale Cenotaph
Rosebud RSL
Rushworth Memorial
Rye RSL
Sale Cenotaph
Memorial Park, Shepparton
Sorrento Cenotaph
Napier Street, St Arnaud
Stawell War Memorial
Sunbury Memorial Hall
Point Danger, Torquay
Trafalgar Thorpdale RSL
Upwey RSL
Warrnambool War Memorial
Watsonia RSL
Glen Waverley Cenotaph
Soldiers Memorial Park, Wedderburn
Memorial Park, Port Albert
Club Mulwala, Mulwala
The Parade, Caroline Springs
289 Centre Dandenong Road, Cheltenham
Pillars of Freedom, Dandenong
Ocean Grove Memorial
Walhalla Cenotaph
6.10AM
Ocean Grove Park
Sawyer Park Cenotaph, Horsham
6.30AM
Town Hall Gardens, Beechworth
Vincent Street, Daylesford
Dimboola Memorial Secondary College
Kaniva Cenotaph
Anzac Memorial Hall, Lorne
Railway Place, Port Fairy
Memorial Triangle, Portland
Sunshine RSL
Tongala RSL
Werribee Cenotaph
Sheep Hills Hall, Warracknabeal
7AM
Memorial Park, Drouin
Bicentennial Park, Mount Beauty
Warragul Cenotaph
8.30AM
Memorial Park, Templestowe
军团日游行
4月25日,全澳大利亚的城镇都会举行军团日游行,参加游行的包括老兵和已故或病弱军人的亲属。老兵们把勋章佩戴在左胸上,亲属们把勋章佩戴在右胸上,昂首挺胸地参加这次光荣的游行。
上午9点,墨尔本的游行队伍会从王子桥(Princes Bridge)和弗林德斯火车站一带出发,沿Swanston St进入city,游行结束后再回到战争纪念馆。
打赌掷硬币
Anzac Day当天,人们喜欢排长队玩打赌掷硬币(Two Up)的游戏。据称一年之中只有3个日子玩这个游戏是合法的:澳新军团日、太平洋战争胜利日和荣军纪念日。
游戏的规则是:两个硬币被放在木块上,然后抛到空中至少3米高,投注者会下注打赌硬币落地的正面和反面。这个游戏起源于18世纪90年代后期,一战期间,它在澳大利亚军队里非常流行,也由此成为了澳新军团日的传统。
如果你也想小试一把自己的赌运,可以到以下地点去和老兵们一起玩Two Up游戏:
- Altona RSL
- Avoca Race Couse
- Bairnsdale RSL
- The George Home of the Ballarat RSL
- Bendigo and District RSL
- Bentleigh RSL — Cheltenham Campus
- Box Hill RSL
- The Club, Caroline Springs
- Caulfield RSL
- Cockatoo RSL
- Colac RSL
- Cranbourne RSL
- The American Hotel, Creswick
- Dandenong RSL
- Gladstone Hotel, Dookie
- The Peninsula Club, Dromana
- East Malvern RSL
- American Hotel, Echuca
- Emerald RSL
- Epping RSL
- George Bass Hotel, Bass
- Geelong RSL
- Greensbourogh RSL
- Hastings RSL
- RSL Public Hall, Heathcote
- Highett RSL
- Yackandandah Hotel
- Lakes Entrance RSL
- Lorne Hotel
- Mail Exchange Hotel, Melbourne
- Melton Country Club
- Mildura RSL
- Moe Racing Club
- Montmorency RSL
- Morwell RSL
- Mount Beauty Senior Citizens Club
- York on Lilydale, Mount Evelyn
- Noble Park RSL
- Shamrock RSL
- Oakleigh RSL
- Marlo Hotel
- Reservoir RSL
- Ringwood RSL
- Rochester Hotel
- Lancefield Hotel
- Rosebud RSL
- Mitcham Bowling Club
- Duke of Wellington, Melbourne
- Palace Hotel, South Melbourne
- Seaford RSL
- Shepparton RSL
- Sunshine RSL
- Swan Hill Harness Racing Club
- Sale RSL
- Upper Yarra RSL
- Ferntree Gully Hotel
- Wangaratta RSL
- Watsonia RSL
- West Heidelberg Hotel
- The Hub, Winchelsea
- Woods Point Community Hall
- Terminus Hotel, Yarrawonga
- Lake Mulwala Hotel, Mulwala
出行信息
为了明天的晨祈仪式,墨尔本的火车、电车和公交均额外增派了班次,以便人们一大早就能赶到city。在以下地点,甚至还有免费公交车直接载你到city哦:
* Chadstone via Ashburton and Camberwell
* Croydon via Ringwood East
* Dandenong via Noble Park, Springvale, Clayton and Oakleigh
* Doncaster via Balwyn North, Kew and Victoria Park (Jock McHale Stadium)
* Essendon Football Ground (Windy Hill)
* Greensborough via Watsonia
* Mitcham via Blackburn, Box Hill and Balwyn
* Mordialloc via Mentone and Sandringham
* Templestowe via West Heidelberg
* Thomastown via Reservoir and Coburg
* Wantirna via Scoresby, Glen Waverley and Mt Waverley
* Williamstown via Yarraville
注意,你需要拨打1800 800 007或登录ptv.vic.gov.au提前预定免费公交。
另外,从明天一大早5:45起,St Kilda上从Domain Interchange到Southbank Boulevard之间的电车线路将会停运。
道路关闭
出于显而易见的原因,从今天(周一)晚上到明天(周二)下午2点,靠近city的下列路段将禁止车辆通行:
周一晚7点至周二下午2点:
- Birdwood Avenue between Domain Road and ANZAC Avenue
- Dallas Brooks Dve between Birdwood Ave and Domain Rd
周二零点至下午2点:
- ANZAC Ave between Birdwood Ave and St Kilda Rd
- Coventry St between Wells St and St Kilda Rd
- St Kilda Rd between Domain Rd and Princes Bridge
- Grant St between Wells St and St Kilda Rd
- Linlithgow Ave between Alexandra Ave and St Kilda Rd
- Wadey St between St Kilda Rd and Wells St
周二早上5点至下午2点:
- Collins St between Elizabeth St and Exhibition St. Russell St intersection to remain open.
- Domain St between Domain Rd and Toorak Rd
- Dorcas St between Wells St and St Kilda Rd
- Elizabeth St between Collins St and Flinders St
- Flinders Lane between Russell St and Swanston St
- Flinders St between Queen St and Russell St
- Government House Dve between Government House and St Kilda Rd
- Swanston Stbetween Princes Bridge and Little Collins St
- Swanston St/St Kilda Rd, between Bourke St and Linlithgow Ave
商店营业信息
由于维州法律规定,Anzac Day当天商家只可在当天下午1点之后开始营业,只有雇员数少于20人或是加油站、药店、餐厅、咖啡店、外卖店、服务提供者等例外。
Coles,Woolworths,Aldi等超市绝大多数是从明天下午1点开始营业的。
此外:
Crown Casino:中午12点开始营业
墨尔本海洋生物馆:9:30am-6pm
墨尔本动物园:9am-5pm
Eureka Skydeck 88:10am-10pm
墨尔本之星观景摩天轮:1pm-10pm
天气预报
看到这里,准备出行的人们可能要失望了——因为明天的天公很不作美。
根据气象局预测,明天墨尔本的天气极有可能会下雨(90%),从凌晨就开始,雨量预计可达20毫米,而且全天气温也不会超过19度,所以还是蛮冷嗖嗖的。
有人回忆说:好像没有一年的Anzac Day不下雨的……明天出门时要记得多穿点衣服。
迷迭香、罂粟花和椰丝饼
在军团日当天,出席仪式的老兵会佩戴迷迭香,而民众则会在纪念花圈和纪念碑上放红罂粟花。这是为什么呢?
老兵们在勋章上别上迷迭香草,意思是“永志不忘”。因为迷迭香能够增强记忆,在加里波利半岛,遍地都长满了迷迭香草。
民众们在纪念花圈和纪念碑上放红罂粟花,也是纪念先烈之意。据说,第一次世界大战后,法国和比利时战场上最先复苏的植物就是红罂粟花。
每年4月,一些店铺中会出售澳新军团徽章。这些徽章由澳大利亚退伍军人协会发行,用来为抗战老兵们筹集善款。2月25日当天,志愿者们也会在各个公共场所向路人售卖,价格从2澳元到50澳元不等。
每年澳新军团日,同样不容错过的是各大超市里畅销的ANZAC Biscuit(澳新军团饼干)。这些饼干曾被用做一战士兵的军粮,类似压缩饼干,主要材料是抗饿又健康的燕麦,口感香脆,味道真的不错!
好了!看完这篇攻略,胸前别上一朵罂粟花,口中嚼着椰丝饼,明天你也可以去观看澳新军团日的游行了!
不过,最后还是提醒下大家明天要注意安全啊!人越多的地方危险系数可能越大,一定要时刻保持警惕,即使真出事了也别慌张,沉着冷静的应对,听从警察叔叔的指令!
其实,恐怖分子的目的就是让我们感到恐慌啊!而大家保护好自己,活得好好的,这才是对恐怖分子的最大回击啊!
*综合整理自网络