北领地政府公布逾百紧缺职业
自2019年1月1日起,澳大利亚北领地第二轮引进低技能外国劳工的移民政策正式生效。117个紧缺移民职业为那些愿意在北领地至少居住和工作三年的外国人带来了移民澳洲的希望。
为了解决人口不足、劳动力短缺的问题,北领地政府参加了第二轮指定区域移民协议(DAMA II),同意在未来5年接受一些低技能、英语能力有限的外国劳工。如果他们能在北领地居住和生活至少三年,就可以申请澳洲永居。北领地政府希望以此来保障当地人口的增长。
与第一轮指定区域移民协议相比,此次的第二轮协议新增加了36个职业,并且提供了申请永居的通道。
这117个紧缺职业包括:厨师、园丁、发动机机械师、面点师、咖啡师、巴士司机等技工职业和专业技术职业。
当地雇主可以在本地劳动力无法满足需求的前提下,雇佣那些技术和专业能力达标的海外移民,为他们办理临时技术短缺/工作签证。英语能力达到基本要求,且收入满足临时技术移民收入下限(TSMIT)的外国人可以申请职业清单上的职位,并有机会转为澳洲永久居民。
这项措施也是为了向澳洲大城市以外的地区输送移民人口,为悉尼和墨尔本这样的大城市减轻移民带来的人口压力。除了北领地外,维州的偏远地区:沃南布尔(Warrnambool)也参加了这项计划。
北领地首长冈纳尔(Michael Gunner)发布声明说,第二轮指定区域移民协议额外增加了申请永居的通道,这对移民来说很有吸引力,政府可以吸引更多技术移民搬到北领地长期居住。北领地政府的第一要务是本地人的就业,但同时也要为许多雇主解决人才不足的问题。
“更多人口会带来更多的工作和强劲的经济,也意味着更好的学校、医院和更多警察。” 冈纳尔说。
移民部长高民(David Coleman)在声明中说,第二轮指定区域移民协议是政府利用移民项目,让特定地区受益的例证。移民政策可以被用来更好地解决澳洲偏远地区人才紧缺的问题。
北领地第二轮指定区域移民职业清单如下:
Accountant (General)
Accounts Clerk
Airplane Pilot
Aged or Disabled Carer
Agricultural and Horticultural Mobile Plant Operator
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics)
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Mechanical)
Aquaculture Farmer
Arborist
Automotive Electrician
Baker
Bar Attendant Supervisor
Barista
Beauty Therapist
Beef Cattle Farmer
Bookkeeper
Bus Driver
Butcher or Smallgoods Maker
Cabinetmaker
Cabler (Data and Telecommunications)
Cafe or Restaurant Manager
Carpenter
Chef
Chief Executive or Managing Director
Child Care Center Manager
Child Care Worker
Civil Engineering Technician
Community Worker
Conference and Event Organizer
Cook
Cook (includes Ethnic Cuisine)
Crowd Controller
Customer Service Manager
Deck Hand
Dental Assistant
Diesel Engine Mechanic
Disabilities Services Officer
Diver
Early Childhood (Pre-primary School)Teacher
Earth Science Technician
Earthmoving Plant Operator (General)
Electrical Lines Worker
Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General)
Excavator Operator
Facilities Manager
Family Day Care Worker
Family Support Worker
Fitter (General)
Fitter and Turner
Fitter-Welder
Floor Finisher
Flying Instructor
Forklift Driver
Fruit or Nut Grower
Gaming Worker
Hair or Beauty Salon Manager
Hairdresser
Hardware Technician
Hotel or Motel Manager
Hotel or Motel Receptionist
Hotel Service Manager
ICT Customer Support Officer
ICT Support Technicians NEC
Interpreter
Landscape Gardener
Licensed Club Manager
Line Marker
Management Accountant
Marketing Specialist
Metal Fabricator
Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmer
Mixed Crop Farmer
Mixed Livestock Farmer
Mechanic Motor (General)
Motor Vehicle or Caravan Salesperson
Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories Fitter (General)
Motor Vehicle Parts Interpreter
Motorcycle Mechanic
Nursing Support Worker
Office Manager
Out of School Hours Care Worker
Panel beater
Personal Care Assistant
Pharmacy Technician
Plumber (General)
Pressure Welder
Program or Project Administrator
Property Manager
Recreation Officer
Residential Care Worker
Retail Manager (General)
Retail Supervisor
Sales and Marketing Manager
Sheetmetal Trades Worker
Ship’s Engineer
Ship’s Master
Small Engine Mechanic
Sound Technician
Supply and Distribution Manager
Taxation Accountant
Telecommunications Cable Jointer
Telecommunications Lines Worker
Telecommunications Technician
Therapy Aide
Tour Guide
Truck Driver (General)
Vegetable Grower
Vehicle Painter
Veterinary Nurse
Waiter Supervisor
Waste Water or Water Plant Operator
Web Administrator
Web Designer
Welder (First Class)
Welfare Worker
Youth Worker
来源:大纪元澳大利亚新闻网
图片:来源方及网络